{"id":3739,"date":"2026-09-18T10:37:22","date_gmt":"2026-09-18T09:37:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/?p=3739"},"modified":"2026-09-18T10:37:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T09:37:22","slug":"faire-de-lelectronique-reparable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/?p=3739","title":{"rendered":"Faire de l&#8217;\u00e9lectronique r\u00e9parable !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Concevoir de l\u2019\u00e9lectronique r\u00e9parable consiste \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la r\u00e9paration d\u00e8s la conception, plut\u00f4t que de chercher \u00e0 r\u00e9parer un produit une fois qu\u2019il est cass\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">D\u00e9montabilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Bo\u00eetier ouvrable avec des vis standard, sans colle ou clips destructifs.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Modularit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">S\u00e9parer alimentation, commande, puissance, capteurs, interfaces, etc.,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Afin de remplacer un module plut\u00f4t que toute la carte \u00e9lectronique.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Composants rempla\u00e7ables<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Privil\u00e9gier les composants standards et disponibles sur le long terme. Si possible utilis\u00e9 des composants traversants.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Accessibilit\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Rendre les connecteurs, fusibles, batteries et pi\u00e8ces d\u2019usure facilement accessibles.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Diagnostic<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Pr\u00e9voir des points de test, des codes d\u2019erreur, des interfaces de diagnostic et une documentation du circuit.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">Un technicien doit pouvoir utiliser un multim\u00e8tre ou un oscilloscope sans devoir deviner o\u00f9 mesurer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Pr\u00e9voir \u00e9galement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">LED d&#8217;\u00e9tat ;<\/li>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">connecteur de programmation\/debug ;<\/li>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">fusibles ou protections accessibles ;<\/li>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">points de mesure sur les alimentations ;<\/li>\n<li class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">indications s\u00e9rigraphi\u00e9es sur le PCB.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">La s\u00e9rigraphie devient une v\u00e9ritable documentation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">R\u00e9parabilit\u00e9 des PCB<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">\u00a0\u00c9viter les composants inutilement difficiles \u00e0 dessouder et laisser suffisamment d\u2019espace autour des zones susceptibles d\u2019\u00eatre r\u00e9par\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Documentation<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Fournir sch\u00e9mas, nomenclature (BOM), r\u00e9f\u00e9rences des composants et proc\u00e9dures de d\u00e9pannage.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">Sch\u00e9ma \u00e9lectronique : licence open source adapt\u00e9e au mat\u00e9riel, par exemple CERN-OHL.<\/li>\n<li data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">Creative Commons, par exemple CC BY ou CC BY-SA.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Durabilit\u00e9 logicielle<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Pr\u00e9voir les mises \u00e0 jour et, lorsque c&#8217;est possible, \u00e9viter qu&#8217;une panne logicielle rende le mat\u00e9riel inutilisable.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Gestion thermique<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Concevoir le refroidissement pour limiter le vieillissement des composants sensibles.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong class=\"x1s688f\">Pi\u00e8ces d\u00e9tach\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"x1datfip xzngokm xtlupne xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\" data-streaming-stylex-tokens=\"xlty9xr xitg8i0 xlecmv9 x1ytk7xi\">\n<p class=\"x1yc453h x1hpqcdg x1ekroe6 xutxfr x1fie51u xgyxj25 xkyrhof x1elgs31 x1fv8qjw x1tbvfm1 xb72syl x1iew0xx x1c2l018 x14l7nz5 xuw7688 x1pjt2rx x160d6zm xrxpjvj\" dir=\"ltr\">Utiliser des r\u00e9f\u00e9rences p\u00e9rennes et pr\u00e9voir leur remplacement sur la dur\u00e9e de vie du produit.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Concevoir de l\u2019\u00e9lectronique r\u00e9parable consiste \u00e0 int\u00e9grer la r\u00e9paration d\u00e8s la conception, plut\u00f4t que de chercher \u00e0 r\u00e9parer un produit une fois qu\u2019il est cass\u00e9. D\u00e9montabilit\u00e9 Bo\u00eetier ouvrable avec des vis standard, sans colle ou clips destructifs. Modularit\u00e9 S\u00e9parer alimentation, commande, puissance, capteurs, interfaces, etc., Afin de remplacer un module plut\u00f4t que toute la carte &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,70,94],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-conception-electronique","category-reparation","category-reparation-carte-electronique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3739"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3742,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3739\/revisions\/3742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.macerobotics.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}